diff --git a/library/think/Model.php b/library/think/Model.php
index 615721cf..238a5d50 100644
--- a/library/think/Model.php
+++ b/library/think/Model.php
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ abstract class Model implements \JsonSerializable, \ArrayAccess
     public static function create($data = [])
     {
         $model = new static();
-        return $model->insert($data);
+        return $model->isUpdate(false)->save($data);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -620,18 +620,18 @@ abstract class Model implements \JsonSerializable, \ArrayAccess
      * @param string|Closure $name 命名范围名称 逗号分隔
      * @return Db
      */
-    public static function scope($name)
+    public static function scope($name, $params = [])
     {
         $model = new static();
         $class = self::db();
         if ($name instanceof \Closure) {
-            call_user_func_array($name, [ & $class]);
+            call_user_func_array($name, [ & $class, $params]);
         } else {
             $names = explode(',', $name);
             foreach ($names as $scope) {
                 $method = 'scope' . $scope;
                 if (method_exists($model, $method)) {
-                    $model->$method($class);
+                    $model->$method($class, $params);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -726,6 +726,20 @@ abstract class Model implements \JsonSerializable, \ArrayAccess
         return self::$links[$model];
     }
 
+    public function __call($method, $args)
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'scope' . $method)) {
+            // 动态调用命名范围
+            $method = 'scope' . $method;
+            $class  = self::db();
+            array_unshift($args, $class);
+            call_user_func_array([$this, $method], $args);
+            return $class;
+        } else {
+            throw new Exception(__CLASS__ . ':' . $method . ' method not exist');
+        }
+    }
+
     public static function __callStatic($method, $params)
     {
         return call_user_func_array([self::db(), $method], $params);
diff --git a/library/think/db/Driver.php b/library/think/db/Driver.php
index add300e5..474d19a4 100644
--- a/library/think/db/Driver.php
+++ b/library/think/db/Driver.php
@@ -132,9 +132,6 @@ abstract class Driver
             $name         = Loader::parseName(substr($method, 10));
             $where[$name] = $args[0];
             return $this->where($where)->value($args[1]);
-        } elseif (isset($this->scope[$method])) {
-            // 命名范围的单独调用支持
-            return $this->scope($method, $args[0]);
         } else {
             throw new Exception(__CLASS__ . ':' . $method . ' method not exist');
         }
@@ -964,39 +961,14 @@ abstract class Driver
     /**
      * 调用命名范围
      * @access public
-     * @param mixed $scope 命名范围名称 支持多个 和直接定义
-     * @param array $args 参数
-     * @return Model
+     * @param Closure $scope 命名范围 闭包定义
+     * @param mixed $args 参数
+     * @return Db
      */
     public function scope($scope = '', $args = null)
     {
-        if ('' === $scope) {
-            if (isset($this->scope['default'])) {
-                // 默认的命名范围
-                $options = $this->scope['default'];
-            } else {
-                return $this;
-            }
-        } elseif (is_string($scope)) {
-            // 支持多个命名范围调用 用逗号分割
-            $scopes  = explode(',', $scope);
-            $options = [];
-            foreach ($scopes as $name) {
-                if (!isset($this->scope[$name])) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                $options = array_merge($options, $this->scope[$name]);
-            }
-            if (!empty($args) && is_array($args)) {
-                $options = array_merge($options, $args);
-            }
-        } else {
-            // 直接传入命名范围定义
-            $options = $scope;
-        }
-
-        if (is_array($options) && !empty($options)) {
-            $this->options = array_merge($this->options, array_change_key_case($options));
+        if ($scope instanceof \Closure) {
+            call_user_func_array($scope, [ & $this, $args]);
         }
         return $this;
     }