diff --git a/public/static/js/phone-image.js b/public/static/js/phone-image.js
index 4fc9b09..35a448e 100644
--- a/public/static/js/phone-image.js
+++ b/public/static/js/phone-image.js
@@ -39,6 +39,25 @@ var PhoneImageEngine = (function () {
     // ===== 分页结果 =====
     var pages = [];
 
+    // ===== 截图缓存 =====
+    var convertedBlockCache = {};  // key: simpleHash(block.html), value: { imgHtml: '...' }
+
+    /**
+     * 简单字符串哈希 (djb2 变体)
+     * @param {string} str
+     * @returns {string} 哈希字符串
+     */
+    function simpleHash(str) {
+        var hash = 0;
+        if (!str) return '0';
+        for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+            var char = str.charCodeAt(i);
+            hash = ((hash << 5) - hash) + char;
+            hash = hash & hash;  // 转32位整数
+        }
+        return '' + hash;
+    }
+
     /**
      * 确保隐藏渲染区域存在
      */
@@ -101,10 +120,20 @@ var PhoneImageEngine = (function () {
     /**
      * 渲染排版预览 - 生成分页后的HTML
      * 管线: preprocess -> parse -> renderContentFlow -> measure -> paginate -> generate -> renderThumbnails
+     * 带并发锁：防止多次 render 同时执行造成数据混乱
      * @returns {jQuery Deferred} resolves with pages array
      */
     function render() {
         var deferred = $.Deferred();
+
+        // 防止并发渲染
+        if (render._locked) {
+            // 标记有待处理的渲染请求，当前渲染完成后会自动重试
+            render._pending = true;
+            return deferred.reject('rendering').promise();
+        }
+        render._locked = true;
+
         pages = [];
         var sizeConfig = config.sizes[config.size] || config.sizes.xiaohongshu;
         var pageHeight = sizeConfig.height;
@@ -148,11 +177,21 @@ var PhoneImageEngine = (function () {
 
                     // 渲染缩略图（右侧）- 异步截图
                     renderThumbnails(sizeConfig).then(function () {
+                        render._locked = false;
+                        // 如果渲染期间有新的渲染请求排队，自动触发
+                        if (render._pending) {
+                            render._pending = false;
+                            render();
+                        }
                         deferred.resolve(pages);
                     }).catch(function (err) {
+                        render._locked = false;
                         deferred.reject(err);
                     });
                 });
+            }).catch(function (err) {
+                render._locked = false;
+                deferred.reject(err);
             });
         });
 
@@ -970,29 +1009,53 @@ var PhoneImageEngine = (function () {
     /**
      * 在中间栏 #content-flow 中将表格和代码块截图转为图片
      * 在 renderContentFlow(blocks) 之后、measureBlockHeights(blocks) 之前调用
+     * 使用 convertedBlockCache 缓存已转换的图片，仅对新增/变更的 block 执行截图
      * @param {Array} blocks - parseHtmlToBlocks 返回的块数组
      * @returns {jQuery Deferred} resolves with blocks array
      */
     function convertFlowBlocksToImages(blocks) {
         var deferred = $.Deferred();
         var $flow = $('#content-flow');
+        var blocksToConvert = [];  // 需要重新截图的 block 索引
 
-        function convertNextBlock(blockIdx) {
-            // 找到下一个需要转换的 block
-            while (blockIdx < blocks.length) {
-                if (blocks[blockIdx].type === 'table' || blocks[blockIdx].type === 'pre') break;
-                blockIdx++;
+        // 第一遍：检查缓存，命中则直接复用
+        for (var i = 0; i < blocks.length; i++) {
+            if (blocks[i].type !== 'table' && blocks[i].type !== 'pre') continue;
+
+            var cacheKey = simpleHash(blocks[i].html);
+            if (convertedBlockCache[cacheKey]) {
+                // 命中缓存
+                blocks[i].html = convertedBlockCache[cacheKey].imgHtml;
+                blocks[i].type = 'img';
+                // 更新中间栏显示
+                var $cachedEl = $flow.find('.content-flow-block[data-index="' + i + '"]');
+                if ($cachedEl.length) $cachedEl.html(blocks[i].html);
+            } else {
+                blocksToConvert.push(i);
             }
-            if (blockIdx >= blocks.length) {
+        }
+
+        if (blocksToConvert.length === 0) {
+            deferred.resolve(blocks);
+            return deferred.promise();
+        }
+
+        // 第二遍：串行截图未缓存的 block
+        var convertIdx = 0;
+
+        function convertNext() {
+            if (convertIdx >= blocksToConvert.length) {
                 deferred.resolve(blocks);
                 return;
             }
 
+            var blockIdx = blocksToConvert[convertIdx];
             var block = blocks[blockIdx];
-            // 在 content-flow 中找到对应的 .content-flow-block
             var $blockEl = $flow.find('.content-flow-block[data-index="' + blockIdx + '"]');
+
             if (!$blockEl.length) {
-                convertNextBlock(blockIdx + 1);
+                convertIdx++;
+                convertNext();
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -1002,30 +1065,34 @@ var PhoneImageEngine = (function () {
                 $blockEl.find('pre code').each(function () { Prism.highlightElement(this); });
             }
 
-            // html2canvas 截图
-            var targetEl = $blockEl[0];
-            html2canvas(targetEl, {
+            html2canvas($blockEl[0], {
                 scale: 2,
                 useCORS: true,
                 backgroundColor: block.type === 'table' ? '#ffffff' : '#f5f5f5',
                 logging: false
             }).then(function (canvas) {
                 var imgData = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.92);
-                // 替换 block 的 html 和 type
-                block.html = '<img src="' + imgData + '" data-converted="true" style="max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:10px 0;" />';
+                var imgHtml = '<img src="' + imgData + '" data-converted="true" style="max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:10px 0;" />';
+
+                // 存入缓存（用截图前的原始HTML做key）
+                var originalHtml = block.html;
+                var cacheKey = simpleHash(originalHtml);
+                convertedBlockCache[cacheKey] = { imgHtml: imgHtml };
+
+                block.html = imgHtml;
                 block.type = 'img';
+                $blockEl.html(imgHtml);
 
-                // 更新中间栏中的显示
-                $blockEl.html(block.html);
-
-                convertNextBlock(blockIdx + 1);
+                convertIdx++;
+                convertNext();
             }).catch(function () {
                 // 截图失败，保留原样
-                convertNextBlock(blockIdx + 1);
+                convertIdx++;
+                convertNext();
             });
         }
 
-        convertNextBlock(0);
+        convertNext();
         return deferred.promise();
     }
 
@@ -1094,6 +1161,12 @@ var PhoneImageEngine = (function () {
      * @param {number} blockIndex - 在哪个块之后插入 (对应 break-inserter 的 data-after-index)
      */
     function insertPageBreak(blockIndex) {
+        // 如果正在渲染，延迟重试
+        if (render._locked) {
+            setTimeout(function () { insertPageBreak(blockIndex); }, 200);
+            return;
+        }
+
         var cleanHtml = preprocessContent(postData.content_html);
         var $temp = $('<div>').html(cleanHtml);
         var children = $temp.children();
@@ -1116,6 +1189,12 @@ var PhoneImageEngine = (function () {
      * @param {number} blockIndex - 分页标记的 data-index
      */
     function removePageBreak(blockIndex) {
+        // 如果正在渲染，延迟重试
+        if (render._locked) {
+            setTimeout(function () { removePageBreak(blockIndex); }, 200);
+            return;
+        }
+
         // 统计这是第几个 page-break
         var cleanHtml = preprocessContent(postData.content_html);
         var $temp = $('<div>').html(cleanHtml);